France Records Its First-Ever Pyrocumulonimbus Cloud Amid Record-Smashing Fires
It’s a sign of the intensity of the blazes burning—and how climate change is upping the odds that they appear.A wave of fires has swept over France and Spain, sending hundreds of thousands fleeing. To form a fire cloud—what meteorologists call a pyrocumulonimbus or the even more metal-sounding cumulonimbus flammagenitus—you first need heat, which fires have in spades.But just as important are dry conditions near the ground and cool, relatively moist conditions aloft in the atmosphere. Instead, these towering fire clouds can unleash lightning strikes that can start more fires and generate powerful downdrafts that reach the ground to fan flames further.
- ▪It’s a sign of the intensity of the blazes burning—and how climate change is upping the odds that they appear.A wave of fires has swept over France and Spain, sending hundreds of thousands fleeing.
- ▪To form a fire cloud—what meteorologists call a pyrocumulonimbus or the even more metal-sounding cumulonimbus flammagenitus—you first need heat, which fires have in spades.But just as important are dry conditions near the ground and cool, r
- ▪Instead, these towering fire clouds can unleash lightning strikes that can start more fires and generate powerful downdrafts that reach the ground to fan flames further.
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| Original publisher | WIRED |
| Canonical URL | https://www.wired.com/story/france-records-first-pyrocumulonimbus-cloud-wildfires/ |
| Publication time | Mon, 27 Jul 2026 22:57:20 +0000 |
| Retrieval time | 2026-07-27T23:03:07.719Z |
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Opening excerpt (first ~120 words) tap to expand
Brian KahnScienceJul 27, 2026 6:57 PMFrance Had Never Seen a ‘Fire Cloud’ Until This Month’s Record-Smashing BlazesExtreme fire conditions on the ground have created unprecedented conditions in the atmosphere.Photograph: MAXIMILIEN LAMY/Getty ImagesCommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyCommentLoaderSave StorySave this storyFirefighters in France are confronting a phenomenon never seen in the region before: fire clouds. It’s a sign of the intensity of the blazes burning—and how climate change is upping the odds that they appear.A wave of fires has swept over France and Spain, sending hundreds of thousands fleeing.
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