Japan and China Are Edging Dangerously Close to Conflict
Japan and China are experiencing heightened tensions following a Japanese warship's transit through the Taiwan Strait, which Beijing viewed as a provocation amid already strained relations. Japanese Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi's statement that Japan might defend Taiwan if China attacks has further inflamed diplomatic tensions. With both sides conducting military activities near contested areas, the risk of a limited clash has increased.
- ▪Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force destroyer Ikazuchi transited the Taiwan Strait on April 17, 2026, sparking strong condemnation from China.
- ▪Chinese officials and military-linked accounts accused Japan of provoking tensions and warned it to cease interference in what China views as its internal affairs.
- ▪Japan's Prime Minister Sanae Takaichi stated that a Chinese attack on Taiwan could constitute a 'critical situation' justifying Japanese military involvement.
- ▪China conducted combat readiness patrols in the East China Sea and deployed warships near Okinawa in response to Japan's actions.
- ▪The timing of the transit, coinciding with the anniversary of the Treaty of Shimonoseki, added symbolic weight to China's strong reaction.
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Analysis Japan and China Are Edging Dangerously Close to Conflict Beijing is ready to take risks as Tokyo backs Taiwan. By Deng Yuwen, a Chinese writer and scholar. A sailor raises the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ensign on board the JS Ise, a Hyuga-class helicopter destroyer, as it docks at the international port in Manila, Philippines, on June 21, 2025. A sailor raises the Japan Maritime Self-Defense Force ensign on board the JS Ise, a Hyuga-class helicopter destroyer, as it docks at the international port in Manila, Philippines, on June 21, 2025. Ted Aljibe/AFP via Getty Images Get audio access with any FP subscription.
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