
Not all uncertainty is alike: volatility, stochasticity, and exploration
The paper discusses the differences between volatility and stochasticity in the context of adaptive decision-making in artificial intelligence. It highlights how these two types of uncertainty influence exploration strategies in opposite ways. The author introduces a new exploration strategy called Cause-Aware Uncertainty-Sensitive Exploration (CAUSE), which outperforms traditional methods in environments with varying noise structures.
- ▪Volatility enhances exploration while stochasticity suppresses it.
- ▪The paper extends the Gittins index framework to address these differences.
- ▪CAUSE is a new exploration strategy that improves decision-making in uncertain environments.
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Record
| Original publisher | arXiv cs.AI |
| Canonical URL | https://arxiv.org/abs/2605.19215 |
| Publication time | Wed, 20 May 2026 00:00:00 -0400 |
| Retrieval time | 2026-05-20T04:04:59.484Z |
| Last seen | 2026-05-20T04:04:59.484Z |
| Headline source | Publisher (no WeSearch rewrite) |
| Excerpt source | publisher body |
| Excerpt method | First ~120 words (~800 chars) of extracted publisher body, fair-use limited. |
| Summary | WeSearch · cerebras-chat (WeSearch summarizer) |
| Summary source text | contentText |
| Citation coverage | Summary is a WeSearch-generated derivative; primary citation is the original publisher URL. |
| Cluster | p5cBsxU-WJBf |
| Cluster logic | Grouped by semantic title/content similarity across sources within a rolling window. Same-publisher template collisions are excluded from coverage comparison. |
| Ranking reason | Story pages are not engagement-ranked. Hub feeds use recency, with optional source-diversified chronological ordering (cap consecutive stories per source). No personalized ranking. |
| Publisher visit | Yes — open original |
| Substitutes article? | No — link-out required for full text |
Rights status (four layers)
WeSearch handling by dimension
| Indexing | May the item be indexed (stored, ranked, made findable)? | Allowed |
| Snippet | May a short excerpt of the publisher's text be shown? | Allowed |
| AI summary | May WeSearch generate its own short summary of the article? | Limited |
| Retrieval / RAG | May the content be exposed for third-party retrieval-augmented generation? | Not asserted |
| Model training | May the content be used to train AI models? | Not asserted |
| Commercial reuse | May the content be reused commercially? | Not permitted |
Basis: Derived from the published RSS/Atom feed. Contact: [email protected]. Reviewed: 2026-07-24.
Opening excerpt (first ~120 words) tap to expand
Computer Science > Artificial Intelligence arXiv:2605.19215 (cs) [Submitted on 19 May 2026] Title:Not all uncertainty is alike: volatility, stochasticity, and exploration Authors:Payam Piray View a PDF of the paper titled Not all uncertainty is alike: volatility, stochasticity, and exploration, by Payam Piray View PDF HTML (experimental) Abstract:Adaptive decision-making in biological and artificial intelligence requires balancing the exploitation of known outcomes with the exploration of uncertain alternatives. Although prior work suggests that uncertainty generally promotes exploration, it has typically treated distinct sources of environmental uncertainty as equivalent.
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Excerpt limited to ~120 words for fair-use compliance. The full article is at arXiv cs.AI.