The evolving China-Pakistan space cooperation
China and Pakistan have strengthened their space cooperation over the years, beginning with the launch of Pakistan's first satellite in 1990. This partnership has led to the development and launch of multiple satellites for Pakistan, as well as plans to send a Pakistani astronaut to China's Tiangong space station. The collaboration also includes advancements in navigation systems and satellite technology, benefiting both nations.
- ▪China launched Pakistan's first satellite, Badr-I, in 1990, marking the start of their space cooperation.
- ▪Under a 2025 agreement, China will train two Pakistani candidates to visit the Tiangong space station, with one selected as a payload specialist.
- ▪China has launched several satellites for Pakistan, including the recent EO-3 in April 2026, enhancing Pakistan's reconnaissance and communication capabilities.
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The Chinese space programme has undertaken major strides since it built and launched its first satellite in 1970. In last half a century Beijing has conducted satellite launches, built its own navigation system, carried out successful spacewalks, and built and operated its own space station. China is also in the process of undertaking a manned moon mission by 2030. China has also consistently promoted its space technologies and pushed for cooperation under Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) dubbed the space silk road. This entails “a service network weaved by satellites and ground stations among the BRI partner countries has promoted the space industry to better benefit the local people”.
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