Why Is Piracy So Common in China? Confucian Cultural Traditions or Just Money?
The article explores the reasons behind widespread copyright piracy in China, examining both cultural explanations rooted in Confucian values and economic motivations. It highlights historical contexts, such as lax copyright laws in Taiwan during the mid-20th century, and compares them with current deficiencies in China's copyright enforcement. While some attribute weak IP protection to cultural norms emphasizing collective knowledge, the article suggests commercial incentives are a more plausible driver.
- ▪China is frequently criticized for intellectual property violations, including copyright, as noted in the U.S. Trade Representative’s Special 301 reports.
- ▪Historically, copyright protection in Taiwan under the Republic of China regime was weak, requiring difficult-to-obtain local registrations and excluding foreign works.
- ▪The U.S. Chamber of Commerce’s IP index gives China a low copyright score of 2.53 out of 7, indicating significant shortcomings in protection and enforcement.
- ▪Some scholars argue that Confucian cultural values, which emphasize collective benefit over individual ownership, contribute to weak respect for IP, though this view is contested.
- ▪Widespread digital piracy in China includes unauthorized distribution of audiovisual content, academic journals, and live broadcasts, with insufficient enforcement against infringing platforms.
Opening excerpt (first ~120 words) tap to expand
Why is Piracy so Common in China? Confucian Cultural Traditions or Just Plain Commercial Advantage? (A Historical Perspective) Credit: photo and calligraphy: author I usually write about current international copyright issues but occasionally I dip back into the past to look at where copyright has come from. Sometimes this can be very illuminating in terms of what is happening today. A couple of years ago, I wrote about the thriving pirate book industry in Taiwan back in the 1960s and 1970s when the “ingenious rascals” of Chungking Street in Taipei routinely disassembled, photocopied and reprinted western books, from encyclopedias to medical texts. And all this was perfectly legal under local law in Taiwan at the time.
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Excerpt limited to ~120 words for fair-use compliance. The full article is at Hugh Stephens Blog.